Can AI replace humans? Workforce needs are evolving with new technology

By Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison and John Butler

 

The advent of artificial intelligence has raised concerns that the technology will replace millions of human jobs. These concerns are understandable. However, AI is also creating workforce needs each day, which is especially true in the Texas energy sector.

 

The energy sector was already ripe with opportunities for Texans. The rise of AI is expanding those opportunities. That was the clear message at the Energy Symposium hosted by the Kay Bailey Hutchison Energy Center at The University of Texas earlier this month. Some of the most respected voices in the energy business and the academic world described the need to provide power and other infrastructure around enormous data centers as one of several significant opportunities for the energy industry and the students who want to work in it.

 

“This is the most glorious time I can think of to be a student,” Jim Breyer, the founder of Breyer Capital and one of the first foundational investors in Facebook, told our symposium audience. He likened this moment in AI to a football game that has just begun.

 

Other speakers noted that Texas’ competitive marketplace, low regulations and availability of land make our state especially attractive for AI investments.

 

The opportunities for economic and career growth in Texas go well beyond AI. ExxonMobil Chairman and CEO Darren Woods highlighted the fact that 4 billion people around the world lack access to reliable, adequate energy. His company recently released a global outlook that predicts oil and natural gas will still make up half the world’s energy supply by 2050. The outlook also says the biggest change in the world’s energy mix over the next 25 years will be a significant increase in solar and wind, coupled with a large reduction in coal.

 

Other speakers emphasized a similar theme: The world does not face a binary choice, with oil and gas on one side and renewable energy on the other. Rather, all forms of energy are going to be needed to meet the world’s needs. And, as Woods pointed out, emerging technologies are helping to reduce carbon emissions from traditional energy sources.

 

The potential is everywhere. Abilene Christian University, UT Austin, Texas A&M and Georgia Tech are involved in the construction of a molten salt research reactor in Abilene. It is one of only two research reactor projects that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission has approved in more than 30 years. A molten salt reactor is different from a typical nuclear reactor because it uses liquid fuel, which provides advantages in efficiency and safety, as opposed to solid fuel. The research findings in Abilene can spur similar projects in the private sector.

 

The KBH Energy Center brings together faculty and programs from four UT Austin schools—business, law, engineering, and geosciences—to reflect the breadth of opportunities in the energy sector. The program is designed to help students explore a wide range of interests and career paths under the energy umbrella. For example, students from any school at UT can pursue a minor in energy to complement their primary studies and enhance their marketability to future employers. These students and others engaged with the KBH Energy Center will be ready to build careers in an array of fields throughout the industry and the need for reliable, abundant, affordable energy is essential for the American economy that these young people will soon join.

 

Technological changes will render some jobs obsolete. They always have. However, young Texans should not be discouraged. Change also brings opportunity, and many of those opportunities will be found in the Texas energy sector.

Kay Bailey Hutchison served in the U.S. Senate from 1993 to 2013 and as the U.S. Ambassador to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from 2017 to 2021. John Butler is the Academic Director of the Kay Bailey Hutchison Energy Center, Director of MS Finance and Director of Energy Studies Minor at McCombs School of Business at University of Texas at Austin.

KBH Energy Center Symposium draws record crowd, features industry leaders

KBH Energy Center Symposium Draws Record Crowd, Features Industry Leaders

More than 600 students, industry professionals and others heard from leading voices in the energy sector on Sept. 12 during the 2025 Energy Symposium at the Kay Bailey Hutchison Energy Center.

This year’s symposium broke prior attendance records for the event and featured conversations with leaders from across the industry, including CEOs, investors, lawyers and journalists. The array of panel discussions reflected the comprehensive view of the energy industry that students receive through the KBH Energy Center, which is a collaboration among The University of Texas at Austin’s McCombs School of Business, School of Law, Cockrell School of Engineering, and Jackson School of Geosciences.

“Energy is the future,” said former U.S. Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison as she began the symposium. “It’s the future of our economy and our national security.”

ExxonMobil Chairman and CEO Darren Woods headlined the symposium with a one-on-one discussion with KBH Energy Center Executive Director and former ExxonMobil Vice President and General Counsel Jack Balagia. Woods explained that most energy will continue to come from oil and natural gas well into the future. Still, the combination of new energy sources and decarbonizing the combustion of oil and gas will lead to significant reductions in carbon emissions, he predicted.

“I think people often underestimate the total size of the global energy system around the world and the dominant role that oil and natural gas play in that energy system,” Woods said. “While you see a lot of growth in new energy sources, they’re starting from a very small base in a very enormous system.”

He added, “You can decarbonize existing systems.”

At a dinner on the night before the symposium, Woods received the KBH Energy Center’s Award for Outstanding Excellence in the Energy Industry. He was presented the award by Hutchison and UT President Jim Davis.

Throughout the daylong symposium, speakers from various corners of the energy sector described abundant opportunities for students who will soon enter the workforce. The opportunities include creating the infrastructure needed to power the massive data centers needed to support artificial intelligence. The symposium also highlighted opportunities within nuclear energy. UT Austin and three other universities are currently involved in the construction of a molten salt research reactor in Abilene. It is the first research reactor project that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission has approved in Texas in more than 30 years.

“I’m of the view that we really have never seen anything this profound,” said Jim Breyer, the founder and CEO of Breyer Capital. “This is the most glorious time I can think of to be a student. I tell students and postdocs there’s never been a time quite like this.”

Others described how constant change in the energy industry creates new opportunities for students such as those who are involved with the KBH Energy Center.

“We are increasingly becoming a technology company in terms of how we deal with our customers,” said Jason Ryan, executive vice president of regulatory services and government affairs for CenterPoint Energy.

Multiple conversations also looked at the historic and ongoing connection between energy and national security and the competition among countries for advantages in energy innovation.

“One of the things I worry about is the potential for scientific and technical surprise,” said Heather Wilson, a former member of Congress and secretary of the Air Force who now serves as president of The University of Texas at El Paso. “We have been so dominant scientifically, technically since the end of the Second World War that we don’t think about this now. We have 18 intelligence agencies. Not a single one of them focuses on the potential for scientific or technical surprise.”

The symposium, now in its 11th year, is one of the signature events of the KBH Energy Center, which also provides students with numerous opportunities to visit the state’s major energy centers and hear directly from leaders in the industry. The 2026 Energy Symposium will be held on Friday, Sept. 11.

Focus on Clean Energy Tax Provisions in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Our partners at Gibson Dunn break down the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed July 4, 2025, which has made sweeping changes to U.S. clean energy incentives.

Key shifts include: tighter timelines for wind & solar credits, stricter foreign supply chain rules, expanded support for nuclear, and new incentives for clean fuels, fuel cells, and carbon capture.

Gibson Dunn explain what this means for energy developers, investors, and policymakers.

The Economic Impact of Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Investments Across Texas

Research from Dr. Joshua D. Rhodes, PhD shows the powerful economic impact of renewables and storage in Texas.

Wind, solar, and storage projects have already generated billions in tax revenue and landowner payments—and are projected to deliver nearly $50B over their lifetimes.

For rural communities, these projects provide critical revenue, stability, and strong local support—earning the reputation of “good neighbors.”

As Texas leads the nation in renewable deployment, supportive policy and investment will ensure these benefits continue statewide.

Congratulations to Dr. Rhodes for this valuable contribution to Texas’ energy future.

Read the full report: https://txrenewables.net/